Food and Drink Atlas

How The World Eats
Drinks

Pulque

Also Known As Octli

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Pulque is a mildly alcoholic Mexican beverage made by fermenting the sap, called aguamiel, tapped from the maguey or agave plant, producing a thick, milky, slightly viscous drink with a tangy, yeasty flavor. It occupied a central place in the religious and social life of pre-Hispanic central Mexico, associated with Mayahuel, a goddess said to embody the maguey plant itself, and with the Centzon Totochtin, a legendary group of four hundred rabbit gods representing the many possible states, and misbehaviors, of drunkenness; these are recounted here as Aztec religious legend, not as historical fact. Pulque is the fermented, undistilled predecessor to mezcal, which is instead the roasted and distilled product of the same plant family, and no fixed date can be given for pulque's own origin, since fermenting agave sap for drink is an old practice in central Mexico that predates any written or precisely datable record.

Facts
Origin Period, From (Year)
from 300 1
The earliest known depictions of pulque in Mesoamerican art come from Teotihuacan, at its peak between 300 and 550 CE; this marks the earliest attested depiction, not necessarily the drink's actual invention, which may be older.
Origin Region
Central Mexico (Mesoamerica) 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Expresses Tradition

In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Pulque (World History Encyclopedia)
World History EncyclopediaOrigins
Quote, Origins
The earliest depictions in Mesoamerican art of pulque are from the great city of Teotihuacan, at its peak between 300 and 550 CE.
View the Source
1. Pulque (World History Encyclopedia)
World History EncyclopediaNames
Quote, Names
octli
View the Source
Larousse Gastronomique
Hamlyn, 2009
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