Food and Drink Atlas

How The World Eats
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Chinese Cuisine

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The cooking traditions of China, one of the world's oldest continuous culinary systems, built on rice in the south and wheat noodles and breads in the north. Regional schools are pronounced: Sichuan cuisine favors chili and Sichuan pepper for its numbing heat; Cantonese cuisine, centered on Guangdong, favors lighter stir-frying and dim sum; Shandong cuisine anchors much of northern Chinese cooking technique; Jiangsu cuisine is known for delicate, often sweet, river and lake dishes. Soy sauce, ginger, garlic and the wok as a cooking vessel run through nearly all of them.

Facts
Signature Technique
High heat wok stir frying and bamboo steaming are hallmark techniques, alongside fermentation based seasonings such as soy sauce and rice vinegar. 1
Origin Region
East Asia, centered on China, with pronounced regional schools including Sichuan, Cantonese, Shandong and Jiangsu cooking. 2
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Filipino Cuisine, Cuisines

Chinese and Japanese traders reaching the archipelago from around the eleventh century contributed stir fried noodles that became pancit and dumplings that became lumpia.

Lomo Saltado, Dishes

Lomo saltado is a signature chifa dish, the Cantonese-Peruvian culinary fusion born of Chinese indentured labor migration to Peru from the 1850s, marrying wok stir-frying technique to Peruvian ingredients.

Source The Oxford Companion to FoodAlan Davidson
Vietnamese Cuisine, Cuisines

A millennium of Chinese rule over northern Vietnam, traditionally dated from 111 BCE to the 10th century CE, left techniques, ingredients and, in the case of pho, a contested etymological layer on Vietnamese cooking.

Features Dish

Peking Duck, Dishes
Source The Oxford Companion to FoodAlan Davidson

Uses Ingredient

Ginger, Ingredients
Soybean, Ingredients
Sources
1. On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen
Harold McGee, Scribner, 2004technique discussion: stir frying and wok cookery
2. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.entry: Chinese cuisineView the Source
2. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Features Dish: Kung Pao ChickenView the Source
The Oxford Companion to Food
Alan Davidson, Oxford University Press, 2014
The Oxford Companion to Food
Alan Davidson, Oxford University Press, 2014entry: China
Larousse Gastronomique
Hamlyn, 2009Uses Ingredient: Soybean, entry: Soybean
Larousse Gastronomique
Hamlyn, 2009Uses Ingredient: Ginger, entry: Ginger
Pho (Language Log, University of Pennsylvania)
Victor Mair, Language Log, University of Pennsylvania, 2023Associated With: Vietnamese CuisineView the Source
The Filipino Food Wave Is Coming (National Geographic)
April Fulton, National Geographic, 2015Associated With: Filipino CuisineView the Source
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