Food and Drink Atlas

How The World Eats
Open Questions

When was distillation apparatus first turned specifically to drinkable alcohol, rather than perfumes, medicines or other substances?

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Open Question

The alembic and retort were refined by Islamic Golden Age chemists including Jabir ibn Hayyan in the 8th century, and reached medieval Europe through Latin translations of Arabic alchemical texts in the 12th century, where distilled wine, aqua vitae, is clearly attested by the early 13th century in Spain. What the earliest stills were actually used to distill, and whether any earlier tradition, Chinese or Indian apparatus is sometimes cited, produced drinkable spirits before that point, is not settled by the surviving record. This is also a genuine Divinity Atlas cross-atlas edge candidate, since the transmission ran through the same alchemical tradition Divinity already covers.

What would resolve this A dated residue or textual analysis tying a specific early Islamic-world or earlier still directly to beverage alcohol rather than another substance, or an equivalent finding for the disputed Chinese or Indian apparatus.
OpenEncyclopaedia Britannica
Cross-Tradition Connections

Question On

Sources
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.history-of-distillation and history-of-alchemy literatureView the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.