Home›Open Questions›When was distillation apparatus first turned specifically to drinkable alcohol, rather than perfumes, medicines or other substances?Open QuestionsWhen was distillation apparatus first turned specifically to drinkable alcohol, rather than perfumes, medicines or other substances?Citation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextFood and Drink Atlas. "When was distillation apparatus first turned specifically to drinkable alcohol, rather than perfumes, medicines or other substances?." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://dev-food.interactiveatlas.org/open-questions-index/when-was-distillation-first-used-for-drinkable-alcohol.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextFood and Drink Atlas. (n.d.). When was distillation apparatus first turned specifically to drinkable alcohol, rather than perfumes, medicines or other substances?. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://dev-food.interactiveatlas.org/open-questions-index/when-was-distillation-first-used-for-drinkable-alcoholCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{foodanddrinkatlas-when-was-distillation-apparatus-first-tu, author = {Food and Drink Atlas}, title = {When was distillation apparatus first turned specifically to drinkable alcohol, rather than perfumes, medicines or other substances?}, year = {2026}, url = {https://dev-food.interactiveatlas.org/open-questions-index/when-was-distillation-first-used-for-drinkable-alcohol}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXOpen QuestionCross-Tradition ConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)Open QuestionThe alembic and retort were refined by Islamic Golden Age chemists including Jabir ibn Hayyan in the 8th century, and reached medieval Europe through Latin translations of Arabic alchemical texts in the 12th century, where distilled wine, aqua vitae, is clearly attested by the early 13th century in Spain. What the earliest stills were actually used to distill, and whether any earlier tradition, Chinese or Indian apparatus is sometimes cited, produced drinkable spirits before that point, is not settled by the surviving record. This is also a genuine Divinity Atlas cross-atlas edge candidate, since the transmission ran through the same alchemical tradition Divinity already covers.What would resolve this A dated residue or textual analysis tying a specific early Islamic-world or earlier still directly to beverage alcohol rather than another substance, or an equivalent finding for the disputed Chinese or Indian apparatus.OpenEncyclopaedia BritannicaCross-Tradition ConnectionsQuestion OnDistillation, Food Traditions Well-attested Source Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1SourcesEncyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.history-of-distillation and history-of-alchemy literatureView the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.View At A Past YearThe atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.Show This Year