Food and Drink Atlas

How The World Eats
Ingredients

Rice

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The staple grain of most of East, South and Southeast Asian cuisine, cultivated in flooded paddies for the japonica and indica subspecies of Oryza sativa. It is the caloric base beneath dishes across Chinese, Indian and Japanese cuisine alike, eaten plain, steamed, fermented into wine or vinegar, or ground into flour and noodles.

Facts
Disputed
Earliest Documented Use, From (Year)
9000 BCE to 6000 BCE 1
Archaeobotanical evidence places rice domestication in the middle to lower Yangtze River valley; the exact millennium is debated among specialists working from different sites and dating methods, so a range is given rather than a single year.
Origin Region
The middle to lower Yangtze River valley, China 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Used By

Bibimbap, Dishes
Source The Oxford Companion to FoodAlan Davidson
Biryani, Dishes
Source The Oxford Companion to FoodAlan Davidson
Horchata, Drinks

The Mexican and Central American variant is rice-based.

Jollof Rice, Dishes
Source The Oxford Companion to FoodAlan Davidson
Source The Oxford Companion to FoodAlan Davidson
Sushi, Dishes
Source The Oxford Companion to FoodAlan Davidson
Sources
1. The Oxford Companion to Food
Alan Davidson, Oxford University Press, 2014
Larousse Gastronomique
Hamlyn, 2009Used By: Japanese Cuisine, entry: Rice
Larousse Gastronomique
Hamlyn, 2009Used By: Thai Cuisine, entry: Rice
The Filipino Food Wave Is Coming (National Geographic)
April Fulton, National Geographic, 2015Used By: Filipino CuisineView the Source
Paella, Rice With Everything (Smithsonian Magazine)
Derek Workman, Smithsonian Magazine, 2011Used By: PaellaView the Source
Horchata (Wikipedia)
WikipediaUsed By: HorchataView the Source
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